Everybody knows that Columbus discovered
America. But very few people know then why wasn’t it named after him. How Did America Get Its Name? The reason for this might be considered an
accident of the fate. When Columbus made his first journey, he sighted land
early in the morning of October 12, 1492.
The Explorer Columbus
went ashore, took possession in the names of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
of Spain, and named the land San Salvador. That land though, was not the
mainland of the continent. It is what we now call Watling Island, in the
Bahamas. Columbus actually thought he had reached sub-continent which was his
ultimate goal so he called the natives Indians.
Therefore, Columbus
cruised on, looking for Japan. Instead he found Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and
the Dominican Republic today). On March 14, 1493, Columbus returned to Spain.
On his second voyage which started on September 24, 1493, Columbus found many
of the Virgin Islands, i.e., Puerto Rico, and Jamaica. However he was still
determined to find India. On his third attempt in 1498, he found Trinidad and
touched the land of South America. But he initially thought he had discovered a
series of islands.
Another Italian explorer
Amerigo Vespucci, meanwhile was claiming that he had been the first to reach
the mainland of South America. This was happened on June 16, 1497. Many experts
believe that Vespucci did not really make his voyage until 1499.
However, on the
trip in the early fifteen century 1501, Vespucci sailed along the coast of
South America and wrote letters saying they had discovered a new continent. His
information was used by a German map-maker and in his maps he used the name “America”
(after Amerigo Vespucci) for the new continent. Amerigo Vespucci was apparently
uninformed of the use of his name to refer to the new landmass and that name
has been used ever since.
However, in 1538
world map, the Gerardus Mercator applied the name to the entire New World.
Acceptance may have been supported by the natural poetic counterpart that the
name America made with Africa, Asia, and Europa.
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